On Earth, an average night is shorter than daytime due to two factors. The glow provided by artificial lighting is sometimes referred to as light pollution because it can interfere with observational astronomy and ecosystems. In some circumstances, aurorae, lightning, and bioluminescence can provide some illumination. Natural illumination at night is still provided by a combination of moonlight, planetary light, starlight, zodiacal light, gegenschein, and airglow. The central part of the shadow is called the umbra, where the night is darkest. At any given time, one side of Earth is bathed in sunlight (the daytime), while the other side is in darkness caused by Earth blocking the sunlight.
Twilight is the period of night after sunset or before sunrise when the Sun still illuminates the sky when it is below the horizon.
The opposite of night is day (or " daytime", to distinguish it from "day" referring to a 24-hour period). And as seen from latitudes greater than 72° north or south of the equator, complete darkness does not occur in both equinoxes because, although the Sun sets, it is never more than 18° below the horizon. As seen from latitudes between about 48.56° and 65.73° north or south of the equator, complete darkness does not occur around the summer solstice because, although the Sun sets, it is never more than 18° below the horizon at lower culmination, −90° Sun angles occur at the Tropic of Cancer on the December solstice and Tropic of Capricorn on the June solstice, and at the equator on equinoxes. Īstronomical night is the period between astronomical dusk and astronomical dawn when the Sun is between 18 and 90 degrees below the horizon and does not illuminate the sky. In common communication, it is a farewell (sometimes lengthened to " good night"), mainly when someone is going to sleep or leaving. The word can be used in a social sense as the time between bedtime and morning. The exact time when night begins and ends depends on the location and varies throughout the year, based on factors such as season and latitude. Night (also described as nighttime, unconventionally spelled as "nite") is the period of ambient darkness from sunset to sunrise during each 24-hour day, when the Sun is below the horizon. Period of darkness during a 24-hour day Night sky over a bog in Estonia, with light pollution visible on the horizon
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